Calaveras County is part of California's historic
gold country.
Each year, in addition to the many other activities
and attractions Calaveras County offers, it's rich
history and colorful past are also a source of
fascination. You can even try your hand at gold
panning in several of our streams.
Angels Camp ~ This is near two gold camps,
Douglas Flat and Vallecito, and nine miles from
Murphys. Benneger Raspberry helped prolong the
population boom here by firing his gun in disgust at
the ground when the ramrod stuck. The rod broke off
a chunk of gold-bearing quartz, bringing new life to
the camp. The large waterwheel on the south side of
town was used to operate an arrastre, or
ore-grinding mill. Mark Twain got the information
for The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras
County from bartender Ben Coon here at the
still-standing Angels Hotel, as frog jumping
contests were a favorite diversion for the miners in
the 1860's. There is a modern-day Croaker College in
San Francisco, where future-Olympian frogs are
trained for jumping contests. Upon successful
completion, each graduate dons cap & gown and bounds
up to the podium to receive his W.J. (Will Jump)
degree. These frogs, along with ordinary and
unlettered croakers, have a chance each year to win
the crown at the Calaveras Jumping Frog Contest held
here.
Murphys ~ The "Queen of the Sierras", this
well-preserved town was settled in 1848 by the
Murphy brothers, John and Daniel, who left a year
later with a fortune from placer mining here. It is
now a base of operation for and gateway to Calaveras
Big Trees State Park and Ebbets Pass ski areas, such
as Mt. Reba. The c.1855 Sperry Hotel, now the
Murphy's (or Mitchler) Hotel, has original guest
registers with the signatures of Mark Twain, Ulysses
S. Grant, and Black Bart, and bullet holes in the
doorway from an earlier gun battle.
San
Andreas ~ Calaveras County seat, it sits eight miles
from "Moke" Hill. The courthouse here was the scene of
Black Bart's trial. The tree in front was a "hangin'
tree". The Sheep Ranch Mine was owned by George Hearst,
father of William Randolph Hearst of newspaper fame, and
contributed to the family fortune. Mercer Caverns were
discovered by Walter J. Mercer while he was prospecting
in 1885.
Mokelumne Hill ~ "Moke" Hill is seven miles south of
Jackson. Founded in 1848, it was one of the largest,
richest, and at times most violent of the Mother Lode
camps. During one 17-week period, there was an average
of one murder a week. Feuds with sister town Jackson are
well documented. |